AI Video Prompts: How to Write Prompts for Video Generation

· · 8 min read · Prompt Engineering

How Video Prompts Differ from Image Prompts

AI video generation adds a crucial element: motion over time. Your prompt needs to describe not just what the scene looks like, but how it moves, changes, and flows.

Key Differences

  • Image prompt: Describes a frozen moment
  • Video prompt: Describes a sequence of motion
  • The Video Prompt Formula

    Subject + Action + Environment + Camera Movement + Mood + Duration Context

    Example

    "A golden retriever running joyfully through a field of wildflowers, camera tracking alongside at medium distance, soft afternoon sunlight creating lens flares, warm cinematic color grading, slow-motion feel, 5 seconds"

    Camera Movement Keywords

    Camera movement is one of the most impactful elements in video prompts:

    Basic Movements

  • Pan left/right — Camera rotates horizontally
  • Tilt up/down — Camera rotates vertically
  • Zoom in/out — Lens zooms closer or farther
  • Dolly in/out — Camera physically moves forward/backward
  • Tracking shot — Camera follows the subject laterally
  • Advanced Movements

  • Crane shot — Camera rises vertically
  • Orbit/Arc — Camera circles around the subject
  • Steady cam — Smooth walking/following shot
  • Aerial/Drone — High overhead perspective
  • First person / POV — From the subject's viewpoint
  • Scene Description Best Practices

    Be Specific About Motion

  • Bad: "A bird in the sky"
  • Good: "A hawk soaring gracefully in wide circles, wings spread, slowly descending against a dramatic sunset sky"
  • Describe the Flow

  • Bad: "Water"
  • Good: "Crystal clear water flowing over smooth river stones, sunlight creating dancing reflections, gentle current, macro perspective"
  • Include Timing Cues

  • "Starting with a wide shot, then slowly zooming into the subject's face"
  • "Beginning at dawn with cool blue tones, transitioning to warm golden sunrise colors"
  • Model-Specific Tips

    Kling AI

  • Excels at realistic human motion
  • Use detailed action descriptions
  • Specify camera stability preferences
  • Works well with "cinematic" quality keywords
  • HunyuanVideo

  • Strong with natural landscapes and environments
  • Atmospheric descriptions work well
  • Good with slow, fluid camera movements
  • Mention "professional videography" for quality
  • Wan

  • Great for creative and artistic styles
  • Responds well to style references
  • Good with abstract motion concepts
  • Specify frame rate preferences
  • Common Video Prompt Mistakes

  • Too many actions: Keep to one main action per video
  • Scene changes: AI video generators work best with single continuous scenes
  • Complex interactions: Two characters interacting is much harder than one
  • Ignoring camera: Not specifying camera movement leaves it random
  • Text in video: AI struggles with readable text in video
  • Generate Video Prompts with AI

    PixCraftAI's Prompt Generator includes a dedicated Video Mode that creates cinematic prompts with camera directions, mood, and timing — optimized for Kling, HunyuanVideo, and Wan.

    Create AI Video Prompts →

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